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Baths of Trajan

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이야기 8구간

massive thermae, a bathing and leisure complex, built in ancient Rome starting from 104 AD and dedicated during the Kalends of July in 109.

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  1. 1Orientation

    Welcome to the Oppian Hill, part of the larger Esquiline complex, where we stand amidst the monumental remains of the Baths of Trajan, or Terme di Traiano. Completed in 109 CE, this bathhouse was a revolutionary moment in Roman…

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  2. 2The Buried Palace — Foundation of the Baths

    We begin at a point where the engineering of the Roman world is most visible. To build these baths, Trajan's engineers demolished the upper floors of Nero's Golden House and filled the remaining lower rooms with earth and rubble. …

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  3. 3The Great Library — The Cultivated Bather

    As you move along the southern edge of the complex, you will encounter the remains of massive semi-circular exedrae. These were believed to be libraries, an essential feature of any high-end Roman bathhouse. …

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  4. 4The Natatio — The Imperial Pool

    In the center of the complex lay the natatio, or the massive open-air swimming pool. This was the visual and social center of the baths, a space over 5,000 square meters in size. …

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  5. 5The Caldarium and the Heat of the Sun

    We now move toward the area that would have housed the caldarium, or hot room. This was the most technologically advanced part of the baths. …

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  6. 6The Palaestra — Exercise and Athletics

    Flanking the main bathing block were two large open-air exercise courts known as palaestrae. Here, the focus was on physical culture. …

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  7. 7The Frigidarium and the Social Hub

    The frigidarium, or cold room, was usually the largest and most opulently decorated room in the complex. It served as the main hall and social hub where people would gather before and after their bathing routine. …

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  8. 8Closing

    Our journey through the Baths of Trajan concludes, yet the influence of this site remains all around us. For nearly five hundred years, these baths served as a model for public health and urban planning throughout the Roman world. …

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