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Temple of Portunus

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이야기 8구간총 9분 27초

Roman temple in Rome, Italy

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8구간 · 구간을 누르면 글 앞부분이 보여요

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  1. 1Orientation1:19

    Welcome to the Temple of Portunus, a rare survivor from the Roman Republic, dating back to approximately 75 BCE. We are standing in the Forum Boarium, the ancient cattle market of Rome, which was also the city's original port…

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  2. 2The Podium — An Etruscan Foundation1:14

    Observe the base of the temple. Unlike a Greek temple, which typically has steps running all the way around its perimeter, this building sits on a high 'podium'. …

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  3. 3The Ionic Columns — The Greek Influence1:09

    While the foundation is Etruscan, the columns and the 'order' of the building are purely Greek. These are 'Ionic' columns, a style that originated in the Ionian region of Greece. …

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  4. 4Travertine and Tufa — Local Material Science1:09

    If you look closely at the columns and the walls, you will notice two different types of stone. This temple is a masterpiece of local resource management. …

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  5. 5The Pseudo-peripteral Design — A Roman Innovation1:04

    Walk toward the side of the temple and look at the columns along the wall. From the front, it looks as though there are freestanding columns all the way around, but you can see that these columns are actually 'engaged' or…

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  6. 6Conversion and Preservation1:10

    The primary reason we can still admire the Temple of Portunus today is its conversion into a church. In the ninth century, as the ancient pagan religion faded, the temple was dedicated to Saint Mary of Egypt (Santa Maria…

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  7. 7The Deep Porch and Republican Proportions1:13

    Finally, stand at the base of the front steps and look up at the porch. It is remarkably deep, occupying nearly half the total length of the building. …

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  8. 8Closing1:09

    As we conclude our exploration of the Temple of Portunus, take one last look at its balanced, stoic form. This building is a 'magnificent representation' of a time before Rome became a world-dominating empire. …

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