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Porta Maggiore

에스퀼리노

이야기 8구간

building in Esquilino, Italy

역사·문화BY TELLBY

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8구간 · 구간을 누르면 글 앞부분이 보여요

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  1. 1Orientation

    Amidst the chaotic flow of modern Roman traffic and tram lines stands the Porta Maggiore—The Great Gate—one of the most impressive and peculiar engineering feats of the 1st century AD. To the untrained eye, it appears as a…

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  2. 2Claudian Rustication — The Aesthetics of Power

    One of the most defining characteristics of the Porta Maggiore is its rough-hewn, unfinished appearance, a style known as rustication. Unlike the smooth, polished marble of the temples in the Forum, these stones appear as if they…

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  3. 3A Conjunction of Aqueducts

    Porta Maggiore is, at its heart, a massive plumbing fixture. If you look at the upper section of the gate—the 'attic'—you can see two distinct horizontal levels. …

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  4. 4The Tomb of Eurysaces the Baker

    Just outside the main arches of the Porta Maggiore stands one of the most unique and charming monuments in Rome: the Tomb of Marcus Virgilius Eurysaces. Built around 30 BCE, this tomb belonged to a wealthy former slave who became…

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  5. 5Defensive Retrofitting and the Aurelian Walls

    In the late 3rd century, the political landscape of Rome shifted from stability to crisis. Faced with the threat of barbarian invasions, Emperor Aurelian commissioned the construction of a massive new defensive wall that would…

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  6. 6The Strategic Junction — Via Labicana and Via Praenestina

    Porta Maggiore was built at one of the most important traffic junctions in the ancient city. Beneath its two massive arches, two major consular roads diverged: the Via Labicana, which led toward the southeast, and the Via…

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  7. 7The Underground Basilica of Porta Maggiore

    Not far from the gate, hidden forty feet underground, lies one of Rome's most mysterious sites: the Neopythagorean Basilica of Porta Maggiore. Discovered by accident in 1917 during the construction of a railway line, this…

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  8. 8Closing

    As we conclude our visit to the Porta Maggiore, we are left with a sense of the sheer complexity of the Roman urban landscape. This site is a perfect microcosm of Rome itself: a place where utility, art, and defense are all fused…

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