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Florence Baptistery

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이야기 8구간총 13분 03초
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8구간 · 구간을 누르면 글 앞부분이 보여요

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  1. 1Orientation1:44

    As you stand in the Piazza San Giovanni, you are looking at the Battistero di San Giovanni, or the Florence Baptistery. This octagonal structure is one of the oldest and most venerated buildings in the city, with origins that…

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  2. 2The Exterior: Florentine Romanesque1:43

    The Baptistery is a prime example of 'proto-Renaissance' architecture. Its exterior is divided into three horizontal tiers, each decorated with blind arches and geometric marble inlays. …

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  3. 3The Gates of Paradise by Ghiberti1:37

    On the side facing the Cathedral are the famous 'Gates of Paradise,' a name reportedly given to them by Michelangelo because they were so beautiful they were fit to be the entrance to heaven. These bronze doors were created by…

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  4. 4The 1401 Competition and the North Doors1:41

    Many historians say the Renaissance actually began in 1401, sparked by a city-wide competition to design a new set of doors for the Baptistery. The competition was held to thank God for sparing Florence from a devastating plague…

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  5. 5The Interior Mosaics: A Byzantine Vision1:36

    Stepping inside the Baptistery, you are immediately transported from the Renaissance streets of Florence into a glittering, golden realm. The entire ceiling is covered in magnificent 13th-century mosaics, created by Venetian…

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  6. 6The Baptismal Font and Donatello's Influence1:36

    In the center of the interior floor, you can see where the original, massive octagonal baptismal font once stood. Although the original font was destroyed in the 16th century, the space remains the spiritual heart of the building. …

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  7. 7The South Doors: The Foundation by Andrea Pisano1:33

    Finally, we examine the South Doors, the oldest of the three sets, created by Andrea Pisano between 1330 and 1336. These doors depict the life of Saint John the Baptist in twenty-eight quatrefoil panels. …

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  8. 8Closing1:33

    As you step back out into the sunlight of the Piazza del Duomo, take one last look at the solid, octagonal form of the Baptistery. You have stood within a building that has been a silent witness to a thousand years of Florentine…

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