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Smolny Institute

Smolny Passage

이야기 8구간

school building

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  1. 1Smolny Institute

    Welcome to the Smolny Institute, a structure that encapsulates the dramatic arc of Russian history, from imperial educational ideals to the birthplace of Soviet power. Originally founded in 1764 by Catherine the Great as the…

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  2. 2The Quarenghi Building — A Triumph of Classicism

    We stand before the main facade of the Smolny Institute, completed in 1808 to house the expanding needs of the Imperial Educational Society. Giacomo Quarenghi, the master of Saint Petersburg classicism, designed this long,…

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  3. 3The Life of a Smolyanka — Discipline and Cultivation

    Inside these walls, the lives of the students were rigidly organized and governed by a charter that emphasized 'neatness and eating proper deportment'. The girls were divided into four age groups by color, studying everything…

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  4. 4The October Revolution — The Hall of Transformation

    In October 1917, the quiet corridors of the Smolny were replaced by the 'beating pulse of revolutionary' activity. The Petrograd Soviet and the Bolshevik government seized the building, transforming it from an elite school into…

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  5. 5Lenin’s Study and the Soviet Legacy

    The Smolny State Museum features exhibits of Vladimir Lenin's study and living quarters from the brief period when he managed the fledgling Soviet state from this building. Before moving the capital to Moscow, Lenin lived and…

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  6. 6The Smolny Cathedral — Rastrelli’s Masterpiece

    Adjacent to the institute stands the magnificent Smolny Cathedral, a soaring masterpiece designed by Francesco Bartolomeo Rastrelli. Commissioned by Peter the Great’s daughter, Elizabeth Petrovna, who originally intended to…

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  7. 7Closing — The Enduring Sight of Power

    As we conclude our tour of the Smolny Institute and Cathedral, we reflect on its status as a 'symbol of class divisions and aristocratic exclusivity' that was dramatically reborn as a bastion of the people. We have walked the…

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  8. 8Smolny Institute

    In finalizing our exploration of the Smolny Institute, we are struck by the paradox of its existence. It was a place designed for the 'cultivation' of elite noblewomen that ultimately became the engine of their social class's…

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위치Smolny Passage
종류유적
이야기 구간8
글 언어영어
좌표59.9464, 30.3964
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