Mosque of Amr ibn al-As

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mosque in Egypt

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역사·문화BY TELLBY

1Orientation

Welcome to the Mosque of Amr ibn al-As, a site of immense historical and spiritual significance. Founded in 641 AD, this is the first mosque ever built in Egypt and, by extension, the first in all of Africa. …
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2The Site of the Original Tent

The story of the mosque begins with a fascinating legend. It is said that when General Amr ibn al-As was preparing to march toward Alexandria after the siege of Babylon, a dove nested and laid eggs on top of his tent. …
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3The Sahn: A Vast Courtyard of Light

Step into the 'sahn', or the central open courtyard, and you are immediately struck by its sense of openness and tranquility. This vast square is the hallmark of the traditional Arab mosque plan. …
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4The Arcades and Repurposed Columns

Surrounding the courtyard are four 'riwags' or covered arcades, supported by hundreds of columns. If you look closely at these columns, you will notice a remarkable diversity in their materials and styles. …
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5The Qibla Hall and the Mihrab

We now move into the largest of the arcades: the Qibla Hall. This is the main prayer area, located on the side of the mosque that faces Mecca. …
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6The Water Well and the Story of Continuity

Within the mosque complex, you may encounter an ancient well, another link to the site's earliest history. In the arid environment of Egypt, access to water was a primary concern for any new settlement. …
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7Fustat and the Birth of Islamic Cairo

As we complete our tour of the mosque, let us step back and consider its role in the larger urban history of Egypt. The Mosque of Amr was the center of Fustat, a city that was once one of the largest and most prosperous in the…
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8Closing

Our journey through the Mosque of Amr ibn al-As has brought us to the very source of Islamic history in Egypt. We have explored the site where a general’s tent became a sanctuary, where Roman columns were given a new life, and…
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