Esztergom Castle

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castle in Esztergom, Hungary

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역사·문화BY TELLBY

1Orientation

Welcome to Esztergom, dramatically draped across two hills overlooking the majestic sweep of the River Danube. You have arrived at the absolute crucible of Hungarian history, the ancient royal city where the physical and…
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2Esztergom Basilica

Let us confront the titan that crowns the hill: the Esztergom Basilica. To stand before its massive Corinthian columns is to be humbled by scale. …
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3The Castle Defenses and Excavations

Adjacent to the Neoclassical grandeur of the Basilica lie the thrilling, rugged remains of Esztergom Castle. The foundations of military defense here stretch back to antiquity; the medieval fortress was actually constructed upon…
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4Szent István Tér (Saint Stephen Square)

Stepping out from the complex, we enter Szent István Tér, the monumental square that extends eastward from the Basilica. This grand plaza sits atop Castle Hill and is bordered by resplendent historical architecture, primarily…
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5The Legend of Vak Bottyán

As we walk the ancient stones of Esztergom, we must invoke the name of one of its most legendary sons: János Bottyán, famously known as 'Vak Bottyán' or Blind Bottyán. Born right here in Esztergom in the 1640s into an…
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6Víziváros (Watertown) and the Primate's Palace

Direct your attention downward, below the imposing castle walls to the right bank of the Danube. This picturesque neighborhood is Víziváros, or the Watertown. …
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7Saint Thomas Hill and the Natural Landscape

To the east of the Basilica rises Szent Tamás, or Saint Thomas Hill. Until 1895, this was actually a completely separate village before being absorbed into Esztergom. …
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8Closing

Our exploration of Esztergom draws to a close, leaving us in the shadow of giants. This city is the heavy, beating heart of Hungarian antiquity. …
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