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The Venetian Works of defence between 15th and 17th centuries

이야기 8구간총 10분 08초

UNESCO World Heritage Site

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  1. 1Orientation1:40

    Welcome to a monument of extraordinary scale and ingenuity: the Venetian Works of Defence between the 15th and 17th centuries. In 2017, this defensive system was inscribed as the 53rd UNESCO World Heritage site, recognized for…

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  2. 2Bergamo — The Hilltop Sentinel1:22

    We begin at the western extremity of the system: the walls of Bergamo. In 1561, the Venetian Republic decided to completely refortify this strategic hilltop, a project so massive that it necessitated destroying existing medieval…

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  3. 3Porta San Giacomo — The Gateway to Glory1:14

    Of the several gates that punctuate Bergamo’s walls, Porta San Giacomo is undoubtedly the most iconic. Built in the 16th century, it is constructed of white marble from Zandobbio and stands as a symbol of the town's Venetian…

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  4. 4Peschiera del Garda — The Island Fortress1:17

    Moving east to the southern shores of Lake Garda, we find Peschiera del Garda, a site described as a 'formidable war machine'. Peschiera has always been a strategic nerve center due to its position at the outlet of the Mincio…

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  5. 5The Bastions of Peschiera — Engineering and Artillery1:06

    To understand the true scale of the Peschiera fortifications, one must examine the bastions themselves. These massive, earth-filled structures were a response to the 'new dictates of war'—the evolution of modern artillery. …

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  6. 6Palmanova — The Star-Shaped Utopia1:22

    Though located further east toward the border with modern Slovenia, Palmanova is the ultimate expression of the Venetian defensive vision. Unlike Bergamo or Peschiera, which were refortified ancient towns, Palmanova has a precise…

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  7. 7The Stato da Terra — Borders and Buffers1:12

    The collective sites we have explored form the 'Stato da Terra,' a defensive shield across North Central Italy. These sites were essential for Venetian survival while competing with European powers and defending inland port…

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  8. 8Closing0:55

    As we conclude our tour of the Venetian Works of Defence, we stand as witnesses to a defensive system that once spanned the eastern Adriatic coast to the plains of Lombardy. These fortresses, perched on hills or cradled by water,…

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