Jaina Island

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1. 1Jaina Island

   Welcome to the sultry, mangrove-lined coast of Campeche, where the Gulf of Mexico meets the dense jungles of the Yucatan Peninsula. We are looking out toward one of the most enigmatic and artistically significant sites in the…

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2. 2The Engineering of an Island

   As we examine the very ground beneath our feet, we must first appreciate the staggering engineering achievement that is Jaina Island itself. Nature provided the shallow coastal shelf, but human ingenuity built the land. …

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3. 3The Mangrove Perimeter

   Turning our attention away from the ancient masonry, we must observe the vibrant, dense wall of vegetation that encircles much of Jaina Island: the mangrove forest. The island is essentially swathed in these incredible,…

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4. 4The Zempoalteca and El Zacpool Complexes

   Moving inland to the heart of the island, we encounter the primary monumental architecture of Jaina, divided principally into two main groups: the Zempoalteca complex and the El Zacpool complex. These architectural hubs formed…

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5. 5The Island Necropolis

   We now address the aspect of Jaina that has cemented its fame in the annals of archaeology: its function as a massive, elite necropolis. While Jaina was a living town, its soil holds an extraordinary density of human burials. …

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6. 6The Ceramic Figurines of Jaina

   Of all the treasures unearthed from the tombs of Jaina, none are more famous, more exquisite, or more informative than the Jaina ceramic figurines. These small clay sculptures, typically standing only ten to twenty-five…

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7. 7Jaina Island

   As our exploration of Jaina Island concludes, we look back across the artificial sascab, the ancient plazas, and the protective ring of mangroves. We have traversed a landscape that was entirely engineered by the ancient Maya,…

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