El Abra

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1. 1El Abra

   Welcome, traveler, to a quiet landscape that holds the very deepest roots of human history in this part of the world. We are standing in the Sabana de Bogotá, specifically at the archaeological site known as El Abra, pronounced…

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2. 2The Approach to the Sandstone Corridors

   As we walk away from the modern road and approach the rock formations, take note of the geology that made human survival possible here. The massive sandstone rocks rise abruptly from the flat plain, creating a natural,…

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3. 3Rock Shelter Two and the Stratigraphy

   We are now standing directly beneath the overhang of Rock Shelter Two, the epicenter of the archaeological revolution at El Abra. Look at the ground beneath your feet. …

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4. 4The Chert Tool Workshops

   The artifacts recovered from the dirt beneath us are collectively known as the Abriensian class of tools, named directly after this site. Unlike the beautifully crafted, symmetrical spear points found in North America from…

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5. 5The Hearth Sites and Surviving the Cold

   A few paces along the shelter wall brings us to an area where archaeologists uncovered dense, concentrated layers of charcoal and ash. These were the hearths, the life-giving centers of the El Abra encampments. …

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6. 6The Transition to the Holocene

   Moving to the outer edge of the sandstone corridor, we can look out over the modern agricultural plains. Around ten thousand years ago, this entire landscape underwent a massive, slow-motion transformation. …

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7. 7El Abra

   As we conclude our walk through the ancient corridors of El Abra, we are left with the profound, heavy silence of the stones. This is not a site of towering pyramids or glittering gold museums; there is no monumental architecture…

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