Red Mosque of Panjunan

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mosque in Cirebon Regency, West Java, Indonesia

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역사·문화BY TELLBY

1Orientation

Welcome to Kampung Panjunan in the historic city of Cirebon. Before us stands one of the oldest and most architecturally fascinating religious structures in Java: the Red Mosque of Panjunan, or Masjid Merah Panjunan. …
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2The Red Brick Facade and Hindu Accents

Let us begin by examining the striking exterior that gives the mosque its name. The outer walls and the main gate are constructed entirely of unplastered red brick. …
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3The Low Entrance: The Philosophy of Tawadhu

As we prepare to transition from the serene serambi (porch) into the main prayer hall, you will encounter a distinct architectural feature: the entrance doors are unusually low. You must physically bow your head and bend your…
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4The Chinese Porcelain Ornaments

Once inside the dim, atmospheric main hall, draw your attention to the walls, particularly around the Mihrab. You will see an array of exquisite, antique Chinese porcelain plates embedded directly into the masonry. …
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5The 17 Teak Wood Pillars

Look closely at the structural core of the main prayer hall. The low, dark roof is supported by an intricate system of wooden pillars. …
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6The Mihrab and The Black Roof

Direct your focus to the front of the hall, to the Mihrab—the niche indicating the Qibla, the direction of Mecca. This area is the focal point of the mosque's decorative arts. …
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7The Secret Council of the Wali Songo

Adjacent to the main prayer hall, just beside the Mihrab, lies a small, highly restricted side room. This space is steeped in the deepest lore of Javanese Islam. …
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8Closing

As we emerge from the hushed, low-ceilinged sanctity of the Red Mosque of Panjunan back into the vibrant streets of Cirebon, we must recognize the exceptional historical artifact we have just explored. This is not merely an old…
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