Menikkadawara fort

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1. 1Menikkadawara Fort

   Welcome, history enthusiasts, to the quiet, unassuming environs of Menikkadawara in the Kegalle district. As you look out over the undulating terrain and dense vegetation, you are standing at the absolute edge of empire. …

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2. 2The Portuguese Mapo

   Let us examine the foundational phase of this site. In the late sixteenth century, the Portuguese military machine required a massive forward operating base to support their ambitions of complete island conquest. …

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3. 3The Dutch Star Fort Earthworks

   Walk along the subtly raised contours of the ground. When the Dutch successfully ousted the Portuguese in the mid-seventeenth century, they inherited the smoldering ruins of Menikkadawara. …

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4. 4The Brutality of Jungle Warfare

   Pause and look toward the dense tree line. To understand Menikkadawara, you must understand the nature of the warfare conducted here. …

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5. 5The Strategic Valleys and Passes

   Focus your attention on the wider topographical context of the site. Menikkadawara was not positioned arbitrarily; it was dictated by the harsh logic of geography. …

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6. 6The Tides of Conquest and Defeat

   Move to the center of the historical footprint. The history of Menikkadawara is characterized by a violent, rhythmic oscillation. …

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7. 7Reclamation by the Jungle

   For our final point of examination, observe how completely the natural environment has reclaimed this site. When the British finally secured control over the entire island in 1815, the border between the lowlands and the…

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8. 8Menikkadawara Fort

   As we conclude our exploration of Menikkadawara Fort, take a moment to absorb the profound silence that now blankets this site. It is difficult to reconcile the peaceful, verdant landscape before you with its history as a…

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