Hanwella fort

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1. 1Hanwella Fort

   Welcome, esteemed travelers, to the historic grounds of the Hanwella Fort. As you stand here, feeling the gentle, humid breeze sweeping off the winding Kelani River, you are breathing in centuries of layered history. …

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2. 2The River Approach

   Let us move toward the riverbank, the true lifeblood of the Hanwella Fort. The Kelani River, flowing languidly before you, is deceptively peaceful today. …

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3. 3The First Portuguese Stockade

   Walk slightly inland now, where the ground rises gently. It is here that the original footprint of the Portuguese stockade was established in the late sixteenth century. …

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4. 4The Kandyan Reclamations

   Proceed to the northern edge of the site. This perimeter marks the boundary of some of the most intense fighting the fort ever witnessed. …

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5. 5The Dutch Star Fort

   Let us turn our attention to the subtle geometric patterns visible in the terrain. When the Dutch East India Company definitively ousted the Portuguese in the mid-seventeenth century, they brought with them an entirely new…

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6. 6The British Transition

   Walk toward the center of the historical compound. The late eighteenth century brought yet another imperial power to the shores of Ceylon: the British. …

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7. 7The Earthworks and Moat

   Our final specific point of examination lies at the outer perimeter. Here, you can clearly perceive a depression in the land, a continuous trench that wraps around the landward side of the fort. …

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8. 8Hanwella Fort

   As we conclude our audio journey through the Hanwella Fort, take a moment to stand quietly and survey the landscape one last time. What was once a crucible of imperial ambition, a site of terrifying violence and strategic…

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