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Older Parthenon

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이야기 8구간

ancient temple in the Acropolis of Athens

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8구간 · 구간을 누르면 글 앞부분이 보여요

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  1. 1Older Parthenon

    Welcome to the site of the Older Parthenon, or as archaeologists refer to it, the Pre-Parthenon. As we stand here on the southern side of the great plateau, it is essential to look past the towering columns of the current temple…

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  2. 2The Stereobate — Engineering the Impossible

    As we move toward the southeastern corner of the platform, look closely at the massive limestone blocks that form the lower layers of the foundation, known as the stereobate. To create a level surface on this rugged limestone…

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  3. 3The Persian Debris — Archaeological Revelations

    Just to the north of the main platform lies the area where one of the most significant archaeological finds in history was made: the 'Perserschutt' or Persian Debris. When the Athenians finally decided to rebuild the Acropolis…

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  4. 4Architectural Transition — From Archaic to Classical

    Standing at the eastern edge, we can analyze the architectural shift between the Older Parthenon and its successor. The Older Parthenon was designed with a narrower, more elongated plan, typical of the late Archaic aesthetic. …

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  5. 5The Votive Offerings — Sacred Scars

    As we walk along the southern edge of the foundation, consider the space not just as a construction site, but as a repository of sacred offerings. In the era of the Older Parthenon, the area around the temple was crowded with…

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  6. 6The North Wall Re-use — A Standing Memorial

    If you look across the plateau toward the northern wall of the Acropolis, you will see something truly unique in the history of architecture. Large, circular marble drums are built into the fabric of the fortification wall itself. …

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  7. 7The Sacred Olive Tree — Athena’s Eternal Gift

    Near the foundations of the Older Parthenon, we must acknowledge the legendary olive tree, a symbol that predates even the oldest stone structures here. According to myth, this is where Athena struck the ground during her contest…

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  8. 8Older Parthenon

    As we conclude our examination of the Older Parthenon, take a final look at the ground beneath your feet. You are standing on the literal bones of Athenian history. …

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