Castle of San Juan de Ulúa

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colonial Spanish group of defensive military settlements in Veracruz, Mexico

역사·문화BY TELLBY

1Castle of San Juan de Ulúa

Welcome to the humid, wind-swept coast of the Gulf of Mexico, to the historic city and port of Veracruz. Looking out across the water, your gaze is inevitably drawn to a massive stone complex resting on a small islet: the…
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2The Walls of Coral and Stone

As we pass through the outer defenses and approach the main structure, take a close, analytical look at the materials used to construct these massive walls. In the early sixteenth century, the Spanish found themselves in a region…
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3The English Fleet and the Pirate Wars

We stand now on the ramparts, looking out at the approach vector from the open sea. It was precisely here that the terrifying reality of sixteenth-century maritime warfare unfolded. …
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4The Plaza de Armas and the Moats

Descending into the heart of the complex, we arrive at the vast Plaza de Armas, the main courtyard. This expansive area was the logistical center of the fortress, capable of holding significant contingents of troops. …
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5The Dungeons (Las Mazmorras)

We now enter the darkest and most infamous chapter of San Juan de Ulua’s history: the mazmorras, or dungeons. As you step out of the bright Caribbean sun and into the suffocating gloom of these thick-walled stone cells, the…
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6Castle of San Juan de Ulúa

As we ascend back to the light and conclude our tour, we must reflect on the later strategic uses of this island. Because of its dominant position over the port, whoever held San Juan de Ulua effectively controlled the maritime…
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