Hippos

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1. 1Orientation

   Welcome to the magnificent archaeological site of Hippos, majestically perched upon a diamond-shaped mountain overlooking the shimmering waters of the Sea of Galilee. Also known by its Aramaic name, Sussita, this ancient city…

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2. 2The Western City Gate and Fortifications

   As we approach the western edge of the plateau, you are standing before the remnants of the Western City Gate, the grand and heavily fortified primary entrance to the ancient city of Hippos. Imagine yourself as a weary traveler,…

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3. 3The Decumanus Maximus

   Having passed through the ancient threshold of the Western City Gate, you now find yourself standing at the beginning of the Decumanus Maximus, the main east-west artery that formed the vibrant, beating heart of Hippos. In…

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4. 4The Forum

   We have now reached the absolute center of the plateau, arriving at the Forum of Hippos, the central public plaza that served as the political, commercial, and social nucleus of the ancient city. In the Greco-Roman world, the…

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5. 5The Roman Basilica

   Adjacent to the Forum, slightly to the south of the central plaza, lie the magnificent ruins of the Roman Basilica. In modern times, the word basilica is heavily associated with grand Christian churches, but in the classical…

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6. 6The Hellenistic Sanctuary and Imperial Cult Temple

   Continuing our exploration, we now transition to the sacred precinct of the city, arriving at the ruins of the Hellenistic Sanctuary, which later evolved into a prominent Roman temple dedicated to the Imperial Cult. Situated on a…

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7. 7The Nymphaeum

   As we descend slightly from the sacred precinct and return toward the central axis of the city, we encounter one of the most beautiful and essential civic structures of ancient Hippos: the Nymphaeum. In a classical Roman city, a…

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8. 8The Byzantine Cathedral and Bishop's Seat

   Moving towards the eastern half of the plateau, we arrive at the expansive remains of the Byzantine Cathedral, the spiritual and administrative heart of Christian Hippos. By the fourth century AD, the religious landscape of the…

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9. 9Closing

   As our journey through the ancient city of Hippos draws to a close, we find ourselves standing at the eastern edge of the mountain, gazing out over the rugged, breathtaking landscape of the Golan Heights stretching endlessly…

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