Padrão dos Descobrimentos

Belém

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memorial in Lisbon, Portugal

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역사·문화BY TELLBY

1Orientation

You are standing before the Padrão dos Descobrimentos, or the Monument to the Discoveries, a striking work of architecture that dominates the riverfront of Belém. Standing 52 meters high, this monument was inaugurated in 1960 to…
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2The Prow and Henry the Navigator

At the very front of the monument, standing prominently on the prow, is Prince Henry the Navigator, known in Portuguese as Infante Dom Henrique. Although he rarely went to sea himself, he was the visionary patron who founded the…
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3The Western Procession and Dona Filipa

Now, walk around to the western face of the monument. Here, the figures represent the wider societal support for the discoveries. …
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4The Northern Facade and the Cross of Aviz

If you move to the landward-facing side of the monument, you will see a different architectural form. The facade facing the Jerónimos Monastery is shaped like a giant cross, specifically the Cross of the Order of Aviz. …
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5The Rosa dos Ventos and World Map

Look down at your feet. You are standing on one of the most remarkable features of this site: the Rosa dos Ventos, or Rose of the Winds. …
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6The Summit Observation Deck

For those who choose to take the elevator inside, the summit of the monument offers a unparalleled view. At 52 meters above the river, the observation deck provides a vertical perspective on the Belém district. …
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7The Sculpture Detail and Materiality

Before we conclude, take a closer look at the texture of the sculptures. The monument is built of cement and rose-tinted Leiria limestone, known as 'pedra lioz.' This material was chosen for its durability and its ability to take…
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8Closing

The Padrão dos Descobrimentos is more than just a monument; it is a profound meditation on the nature of history and memory. As we stand here at the end of our exploration, consider the impact of the figures we have seen. …
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