Toniná

이 이야기는 영어로 쓰여 있어요. 한국어로 읽고 듣는 것은 앱에서 해요. 앱에서 열기 →

1. 1Toniná

   Welcome to Toniná, a breathtaking jewel of the ancient Maya civilization hidden within the lush valleys of western Chiapas. As you approach the site, your eyes are immediately drawn upward to an incredibly massive structure…

   앱에서 듣기
2. 2The Great Plaza and the Sunken Ballcourt

   Before we begin our vertical ascent of the great pyramid, we must ground ourselves in the vast Great Plaza at its base. This expansive area was the civic heart of Toniná, a place of public gathering, market exchanges, and grand,…

   앱에서 듣기
3. 3First Level: Palace of the Underworld

   We now begin our ascent of the great acropolis, stepping onto the first of its seven massive tiers. In Maya cosmology, the universe was divided into distinct realms: the starry heavens above, the earthly plane we inhabit, and…

   앱에서 듣기
4. 4Third and Fourth Levels: Palace of the Greasers

   Climbing higher, we reach the expansive third and fourth tiers, which together house the mesmerizing Palace of the Greasers. This level is characterized by an immense retaining wall that supports the fourth terrace, but what…

   앱에서 듣기
5. 5Fifth Level: Stucco Masterpieces

   As we arrive at the fifth terrace, we encounter some of the most spectacular artistic achievements in the entire Maya world. This level was a canvas for master sculptors who worked not in hard stone, but in delicate, expressive…

   앱에서 듣기
6. 6Sixth Level: Temple of the Earth Monster

   Ascending to the sixth level, we are nearing the celestial summit of the pyramid. Here, we find a structure built in the 8th century, known as the Temple of the Earth Monster. …

   앱에서 듣기
7. 7Seventh Level: The Sacred Summit and the Calendar

   We have finally reached the seventh and highest tier of the acropolis. You have just climbed exactly 260 steps from the plaza below to reach this most holy sanctuary. …

   앱에서 듣기
8. 8Final Reflections on Toniná

   As we begin our long descent from the summit, looking out over the vast, jungle-clad expanse of Chiapas, we must reflect on the ultimate fate of this mighty kingdom. Toniná, the brilliant White City, was a powerhouse that…

   앱에서 듣기