Fontaine-de-Vaucluse

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1. 1Orientation

   Welcome to Fontaine-de-Vaucluse, a village that sits at the terminus of a spectacular 'enclosed valley'—a name derived from the Latin 'vallis clausa.' This site is world-renowned not for its grand palaces or battlements, but for…

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2. 2The Literary Commemoration — Place de la Colonne

   We start our tour in the Plast duh la Co-lon, the small but charming central square of Fontaine-de-Vaucluse. The square is dominated by a monument erected in 1804 to commemorate the 500th anniversary of the birth of the great…

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3. 3The Sacred Foundations — Church of Saint-Véran

   A short walk from the square brings us to the Village Church, one of the oldest in Provence. This building is a remarkable example of eleventh-century Romanesque style, but its roots go much deeper. …

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4. 4The Power of the Sorgue — The Water Wheels and Paper Mills

   As we walk along the river bank, we encounter the first of the village's historic water wheels. The Sorgue has been harnessed for its hydraulic energy since at least the early sixteenth century. …

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5. 5A Poet's Retreat — Petrarch Museum and Gardens

   We now cross the river to Avenue Fran-swa Pe-trark to visit the site where the poet Petrarch resided from 1339 to 1353. The museum is located on the spot where his house once stood, at the edge of his beloved garden. …

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6. 6The Path of Wonders — Chemin de la Fontaine

   The path we are now following, the Shay-man duh la Fon-tayn, is a shaded 800-meter walk that leads directly to the source of the river. This route is lined with plane trees and small shops selling local crafts, lavender soaps,…

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7. 7The Enigmatic Abyss — The Source of the Sorgue

   We have reached the end of the path: the Source of the Sorgue. Here, at the base of a massive 230-meter limestone cliff, lies the dark, deep pool that serves as the river's origin. …

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8. 8The Bishop's Sentinel — The Castle Ruins

   High above the village, perched on a rocky spur, are the ruins of the Castle of the Bishops of Cavaillon. This fortress was originally built around the year 1030, roughly at the same time as the village church. …

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9. 9Closing

   As we conclude our tour of Fontaine-de-Vaucluse, we are left with a sense of the profound mystery that defines this place. We have moved from the literary meditations of Petrarch in his quiet garden to the industrial energy of…

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