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College of the Augustales

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  1. 1Orientation

    Welcome to the Sede degli Augustali, or the College of the Augustales. This building is one of the most socially significant structures in Herculaneum, serving as the headquarters for an order of 'fredman'—former slaves who had…

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  2. 2The Central Hall and the Myth of Hercules

    We are now in the heart of the building, a large square hall that served as the primary meeting place for the Augustales. The space is dominated by its high walls and the 'magnificent' frescoes that have survived with incredible…

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  3. 3The Sacellum — The Imperial Shrine

    At the rear of the hall is a small, raised area known as the 'sacellum,' or shrine. This was the most sacred part of the building, where statues of the Imperial family were likely placed. …

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  4. 4The Custodian's Room and the Carbonized Bed

    To the side of the main hall is a small, unassuming room that provides one of the most poignant glimpses into daily life at the College. This was likely the living quarters of the 'custodian' or caretaker of the building. …

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  5. 5Architectural Engineering and the Roof Beams

    Look up toward the ceiling of the main hall to see one of the most remarkable sights in Herculaneum: the 'giant wooden beams' that have been preserved in situ. These are the original structural timbers that supported the roof of…

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  6. 6The Inscription and the Hall of Freedmen

    On one of the walls or nearby pedestals, an 'inscription' was found that originally led scholars to identify this building as the 'Curia' or a government building. However, the mention of the Augustales and the Imperial cult…

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  7. 7The Forum Context and Public Life

    The College of the Augustales is located near the 'Forum area,' the public and political heart of Herculaneum. Although much of the Forum itself remains unexcavated under the modern city of Ercolano, the positioning of this…

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  8. 8Closing

    Our exploration of the College of the Augustales concludes back in the grand central hall, under the watchful eyes of Hercules and the Roman emperors. We have seen how a group of 'former slaves' built a world of 'opulence and…

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