Bitchū Matsuyama Castle

Perched atop Mount Gagyū at an elevation of 430 meters, Bitchū Matsuyama Castle is a singular monument in the history of Japanese fortification. While Japan once boasted thousands of castles, today only twelve survive with their…

The approach to Bitchū Matsuyama is a masterclass in defensive architecture. As you hike the final 700 meters, the trail winds through massive stone walls that have stood for centuries. …

The Tenshu, or main keep, of Bitchū Matsuyama is surprisingly small compared to the towering icons of Himeji or Osaka, but its significance is far greater. Standing only two stories tall, it reflects the architectural style of a…

In recent years, Bitchū Matsuyama has gained a new, unlikely legend: Sanjūrō, the 'Cat Lord.' Following a devastating flood in 2018, this stray white-and-orange tabby cat took up residence at the castle. He was named after Tani…

To witness Bitchū Matsuyama in its most mythical state, one must travel to the 'Unkai Observatory' on a neighboring peak in the early morning. From late October to early March, particularly on days with a clear forecast and a…

Descending from the mountain, we find the 'Samurai District' in the old town of Takahashi. This area preserved the atmosphere of the Edo period, with its stone-paved streets and narrow canals. …

Another essential stop in the old town is Raikyū-ji, a Zen temple famous for its rock garden. The garden was designed by Kobori Enshu, a legendary master of the tea ceremony and garden design who served as the governor of Bitchū. …

Our visit to Bitchū Matsuyama Castle concludes, leaving us with a sense of the sheer persistence of history. We have climbed the steep slopes that deterred armies, explored the ancient wooden keep that has stood since the time of…