Aigosthena

Welcome to Aigosthena, or as it is known in modern times, Porto Germeno. We find ourselves in the northwest of the Attica region, nestled between the imposing slopes of Mount Kithairon and the sapphire waters of the Alkyonid Gulf. …

Our exploration begins at the main entrance of the archaeological site, the East Gate. This gate was the primary point of access for the upper Acropolis. …

Standing before you is the South Tower, arguably the finest example of an ancient Greek watchtower in existence. It is a square structure, measuring nine meters on each side and rising to a staggering height of eighteen meters. …

Leaving the Acropolis and heading west toward the sea, we encounter the remnants of the 'Long Walls.' This is a specific type of Greek defensive architecture designed to connect a hilltop fortress with its vital seaport. While…

Aigosthena was not merely a military installation; it was also a place of profound religious significance. Within the protection of the walls lay a sanctuary dedicated to Melampus, a legendary figure in Greek mythology. …

Near the shoreline, within the area protected by the ancient walls, we find the skeletal remains of a significant early Christian basilica dating back to the fifth century. This was a large, impressive building, designed to serve…

Our final stop within the lower city brings us to the water's edge, where a series of enigmatic features are carved directly into the bedrock. These are various holes and depressions of different shapes and sizes, scattered…

As we conclude our journey through Aigosthena, take one last look at the South Tower standing guard over the bay. We have walked through nearly three thousand years of human endeavor, from the early settlers of the Geometric…