Naval Museum of Madrid

Welcome to the Naval Museum of Madrid, one of the most significant maritime institutions in the world, located within the headquarters of the Spanish Navy. While the museum’s origins date back to 1792, the stunning building you…

We begin our tour in the rooms dedicated to the Age of Discovery, a period that fundamentally shifted the human understanding of geography. The centerpiece of this section is often considered the 'Map of Juan de la Cosa,' the…

As we move into the 16th-century galleries, we encounter a large section dedicated to the Battle of Lepanto, fought on October 7, 1571. This was one of the most significant naval engagements in history, where a Christian…

Continuing through the 18th-century galleries, we meet one of the Navy's most legendary figures: Don Blas de Lezo. Known as 'Patapalo' (Peg-leg) because he had lost an eye, a leg, and the use of an arm in various battles, Lezo is…

The Naval Museum is not just about war; it also highlights the Navy’s role in scientific exploration during the Enlightenment. One of the most important sections covers the Malaspina Expedition (1789–1794), a five-year voyage…

One of the most visually stunning aspects of the Naval Museum is its collection of ship models. These are not just toys; many were built as 'instructional models' to show the complexity of naval architecture to students and…

As we approach the end of the tour, we explore the collection of naval weaponry and armor. While the age of full plate armor had ended by the peak of Spain's naval power, you will see transitional pieces such as 'morriones'—the…

As we conclude our visit to the Naval Museum, take a moment to reflect on the immense legacy of the Spanish sailors, explorers, and scientists you have encountered today. You have seen the maps that first outlined the world as we…