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Bezeklik Thousand Buddha CavesHeritagePhoto Wikimedia Commons

Bezeklik Thousand Buddha Caves

Xinjiang Uygur · China

8 story sections

At 8:30am, your guide will pick you up in the lobby of your centrally located hotel in Urumqi. Then, you will take a 3-hour ride in a private vehicle from Urumqi to Turpan. On the way, you will see windmill farms, saltwater lakes, and valley of Tianshan. After arriving in Turpan, visit Bezklik Thousand Buddha Caves, which is an abandoned site that has ruins of fresco and statues from 15th century.

History & cultureBY TELLBY

Contents

8 sections · tap a section for its opening lines
  1. 1Bezeklik Thousand Buddha Caves

    Welcome to the Bezeklik Thousand Buddha Caves, a profound archaeological testament to the spiritual and cultural synthesis of the ancient Silk Road. As we stand here in the Mutou Valley, look around at the landscape that…

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  2. 2The Grotto of the Princes — Ethnic Synthesis

    In this specific grotto, we encounter one of the most remarkable features of Bezeklik art: its depiction of ethnic diversity. Unlike many other Buddhist sites that focus purely on stylized religious figures, the murals here are…

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  3. 3The Central Pillar Caves — Architectural Form

    We are now entering a section of the caves known for the 'Central Pillar' architectural style. This design was specifically tailored for the ritual of circumambulation. …

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  4. 4The Great Murals of the Uighur Period

    This area contains some of the most significant murals from the 9th to 12th centuries, a time when the West Uighur Kingdom made Turpan its capital. The Uighurs were originally Manichaeans but converted to Buddhism, becoming some…

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  5. 5The Monastic Cells and Living Quarters

    As we move away from the main worship halls, we find smaller, more austere caves. These were the living quarters and meditation cells for the monks who resided at Bezeklik. …

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  6. 6The Southern Terrace and Exterior Vistas

    Coming out onto the southern terrace, you are rewarded with a panoramic view of the Mutou Valley and the sheer cliffs that house the grottos. From this vantage point, you can appreciate the scale of the complex. …

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  7. 7The Conservation Gallery

    Our final stop within the complex is a section dedicated to the modern efforts to preserve what remains. Conservation in this environment is a Herculean task. …

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  8. 8Closing

    As we conclude our walk through the Bezeklik Thousand Buddha Caves, take one last look back at the cliffs of the Mutou Valley. This site stands as a profound monument to human endurance and the universal search for meaning. …

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What is Bezeklik Thousand Buddha Caves?

Bezeklik Thousand Buddha Caves is a place in Xinjiang Uygur · China with 8 story sections on Tellby. You can read the opening of each section on this page; the sound plays in the app.

Key facts
LocationXinjiang Uygur · China
TypeHeritage
Story sections8
Text languageEnglish
Coordinates42.9569, 89.5418
Last updated

Nearby places

within a 5-minute walk
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