Mosque of al-Mahmudiya

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mosque in Cairo, Egypt

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역사·문화BY TELLBY

1Orientation

Welcome to the Mosque of al-Mahmudiya, a fascinating example of early Ottoman architecture in Cairo. We are standing in Salah al-Din Square, right in the shadow of the great Saladin Citadel. …
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2The Pencil-Shaped Minaret and Ottoman Identity

Let’s take a closer look at the minaret, which is perhaps the most striking feature of the Al-Mahmudiya Mosque. In the mid-16th century, this design was revolutionary for Cairo. …
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3The Façade and the Main Entrance

The façade of the Al-Mahmudiya Mosque faces the bustling Salah al-Din Square. It is built in the 'ablaq' style—alternating layers of yellow and white limestone—which shows that Mahmoud Pasha’s architects were keen to blend…
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4The Interior Layout: The Durqa'a and the Iwans

Step inside, and you will encounter a layout that is quite unusual for Cairo. The interior is divided into a central area known as the 'durqa'a' and two flanking 'iwans' or vaulted halls. …
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5The Mihrab and the Ottoman Minbar

The Qibla wall features a beautifully executed mihrab. While it uses the traditional recessed arch form, the decoration is distinctly Ottoman. …
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6Historical Context: Mahmoud Pasha’s Governance

To understand this mosque, we must understand the man who built it. Mahmoud Pasha was the Ottoman governor of Egypt from 1566 to 1568. …
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7The View from the Sahn and the Citadel

As we conclude our tour, step into the small courtyard or look through the windows toward the square. The relationship between the Al-Mahmudiya Mosque and its surroundings is one of its most compelling aspects. …
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8Closing

Our visit to the Mosque of al-Mahmudiya has provided a window into a pivotal moment in Cairo's history. We have seen how the arrival of the Ottomans brought new forms, like the pencil-shaped minaret and the T-shaped floor plan,…
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